9/26/2023 0 Comments Audio bible study online free![]() The Beginnings of Jesus' Ministry (3:1 - 4:11).The Birth and Early Years of Jesus (chs.He may also be presenting the gospel as a new Torah and Jesus as a new and greater Moses. The fivefold division may suggest that Matthew has modeled his book on the structure of the Pentateuch (the first five books of the OT). The narrative sections, in each case, appropriately lead up to the discourses. That this is deliberate is clear from the refrain that concludes each discourse: "When Jesus had finished saying these things," or similar words ( 7:28 11:1 13:53 ġ9:1 26:1). The whole Gospel is woven around five great discourses: (1) chs. The way the material is arranged reveals an artistic touch. To accomplish his purpose Matthew also emphasizes Jesus' Davidic lineage (see Recipients, p. Matthew even finds the history of God's people in the OT recapitulated in some aspects of Jesus' life (see, e.g., his quotation of Hos 11:1 in 2:15). Although all the Gospel writers quote the OT, Matthew includes nine proof texts unique to his Gospel ( 1:22-23 2:15 2:17-18 2:23 4:14-16 8:17 12:17-21 13:35 27:9-10) to drive home his basic theme: Jesus is the fulfillment of the OT predictions of the Messiah. He does this primarily by showing how Jesus in his life and ministry fulfilled the OT Scriptures. Matthew's main purpose is to prove to his Jewish readers that Jesus is their Messiah. These passages show that, although Matthew's Gospel is Jewish, it has a universal outlook. He also gives a full statement of the Great Commission ( 28:18-20). ![]() He records the coming of the Magi (non-Jews) to worship the infant Jesus ( 2:1-12), as well as Jesus' statement that the "field is the world" ( 13:38). This does not mean, however, that Matthew restricts his Gospel to Jews. Many elements point to Jewish readership: Matthew's concern with fulfillment of the OT (he has more quotationsįrom and allusions to the OT than any other NT author) his tracing of Jesus' descent from Abraham ( 1:1-17) his lack of explanation of Jewish customs (especially in contrast to Mark) his use of Jewish terminology (e.g., "kingdom of heaven," where "heaven" reveals the Jewish reverential reluctance to use the name of God see note on 3:2) his emphasis on Jesus' role as "Son of David" ( 1:1 9:27 12:23 15:22 20:30-31 21:9,15 22:41-45). Since his Gospel was written in Greek, Matthew's readers were obviously Greek-speaking. The Jewish nature of Matthew's Gospel may suggest that it was written in the Holy Land, though many think it may have originated in Syrian Antioch. However, there is insufficient evidence to be dogmatic about either view. ![]() Others, who assume that Mark was written between 65 and 70, place Matthew in the 70s or even later. Accordingly, some feel that Matthew would have been written in the late 50s or in the 60s. ![]() However, those who have concluded that both Matthew and Luke drew extensively from Mark's Gospel date it later - after the Gospel of Mark had been in circulation for a period of time. 50, when the church was largely Jewish and the gospel was preached to Jews only Some have argued on the basis of its Jewish characteristics that Matthew's Gospel was written in the early church period, possibly the early part of a.d. In Mark and Luke he is called by his other name, Levi. Matthew, whose name means "gift of the Lord," was a tax collector who left his work to follow Jesus ( 9:9-13). Why, they ask, would Matthew, an eyewitness to the events of our Lord's life, depend so heavily on Mark's account? The best answer seems to be that he agreed with it and wanted to show that the apostolic testimony to Christ was not divided. However, the results of modern critical studies - in particular those that stress Matthew's alleged dependence on Mark for a substantial part of his Gospel - have caused some Biblical scholars to abandon Matthean authorship. AuthorĪlthough the first Gospel is anonymous, the early church fathers were unanimous in holding that Matthew, one of the 12 apostles, was its author. Theology, outline, a brief overview, and the chapters of the Gospel of Matthew. This summary of the Gospel of Matthew provides information about the title, author(s), date of writing, chronology, theme,
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